Geriatrics refers to the health care of older adults, an age group that is not easy to define precisely. Gerontology is the study of aging, including biological, sociological, and psychological changes. Geriatrics is the area of medicine that supports people who could be considered older people, while “older people” is a description of an age group.2 The word “elderly” is more widely used as an adjective, while “geriatric” tends to refer to more specific areas of medicine and research. Geriatricians are primary care doctors who have additional specialized training.
in the treatment of elderly patients. They may practice in outpatient settings, nursing facilities or hospitals. Since most health care is dedicated to people over 65, geriatrics—the medical treatment of older people—is a very important specialty. Problems specific to older people include physical inactivity and instability, which are the result of weakness and loss of energy.
Weakness of the eyes and ears plays an important role, and the weakening of the immune system often causes more diseases. All of these conditions can worsen due to mental problems, such as decreased intellectual activity, decreased memory, and depression, which can prevent the patient from taking steps to improve their condition. However, the effects of aging can be greatly alleviated with proper care. And the greatest improvement usually occurs when the patient is convinced to become more physically, mentally and socially active.
Care for the elderly
, or simply care for the elderly (also known in some parts of the English-speaking world as care for the elderly), meets the needs of older adults.It includes assisted living, adult day care, long-term care, nursing homes (often referred to as residential care), palliative care, and home care. A geriatrician is a primary care doctor who specializes in treating older adults. They can provide comprehensive care, diagnose a variety of conditions, and help you maintain a high quality of life. Geriatrics is a team approach to caring for older people and supporting family caregivers, including close friends.
A geriatrician can provide information about care options for older people and refer people to home care services, skilled nursing facilities, assisted living facilities and hospices, as appropriate. However, institutional care for the elderly is increasingly adopted in diverse Asian societies, as the interface between work and personal life becomes more limited and people with increasing incomes can afford the cost of caring for the elderly. Geriatricians often work as part of a treatment team with other primary care providers and focus on helping older patients who have multiple health problems or complex conditions. In general, older people want to live independently for as long as possible, which requires that they be able to engage in personal care and other activities of the daily life.
For example, age discrimination by health professionals can limit the quantity and quality of the medical information, services and treatment they provide to older people. Frail people are also at significant risk of complications after surgery and need long-term care, and an accurate prediction based on validated measures, rather than on the age of the patient's face, can help older patients make informed decisions about their options. Despite being descriptive, “older people may generalize excessively and lack the details that are often needed for both medical treatment and research.” It values all professions, not just medicine, for their contribution to optimizing the well-being and independence of older people. Around one million people received government-subsidized elderly care services, most of them received low-level community care support, and 160,000 people were admitted to permanent homes.
The increase in the average age in many countries makes this especially important, as more and more people need access to comprehensive, high-quality geriatric medicine. For older people who cannot care for themselves, geriatricians may recommend legal guardianship or guardianship to care for the person or property. In contrast, geriatric care is primarily offered on the basis of a comprehensive geriatric evaluation (CGA), in the one on which the treatment is based. Elderly is a term used to describe older people, while geriatric refers to a specialized field of medicine and science.
Understanding the needs of older adults and geriatric medicine could be of great importance as the world's population changes and the problem affects more people.
